Map - AtlasSolar

Layers
Legend
Data

Administrative Areas
Solar power stations
Power lines
Power Lines (Secondary)
Solar resources
- NASA SSE
  - Average Direct Normal Radiation (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
  - Average Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
  - Average Diffuse Radiation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
  - Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On Tilted Surface (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
  - Average Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
  - Minimum Radiation Incident On Tilted Surface (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
- SARAH-E
  - Average Direct Normal Irradiance at surface (DNI) (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
  - Average Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (SIC) (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
  - Average Direct Horizontal Irradiance at surface (SID) (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
  - Average Surface Incoming Irradiance (SIS) (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
- CLARA
  - Average Surface Incoming Irradiance (SIS) (kWh/m²)
    - year
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    - August
    - September
    - October
    - November
    - December
Climate
- Averaged Amount of Precipitation (mm)
  - year
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
- Monthly Averaged Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
- Monthly Averaged Maximum Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
- Monthly Averaged Minimum Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
- Monthly Averaged Earth Skin Temperature (°C)
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
- Monthly Averaged Surface Albedo (0 to 1.0)
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
- The average monthly value of the atmospheric transparency index (from 0 to 1.0)
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
- The average monthly normalized value of the atmospheric transparency index (from 0 to 1.0)
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
- Average monthly daytime cloud cover (%)
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
- Average monthly duration of daylight hours (hours)
  - January
  - February
  - March
  - April
  - May
  - June
  - July
  - August
  - September
  - October
  - November
  - December
Factors affecting the building of grid-connected solar power stations
- Relief
  - Height above sea level
  - Exposure of slopes, compass headings
  - Terrain slope map
- Specially Protected Natural Areas
  - Natural monuments of nature
  - Natural Parks
  - Natural Reserves
  - Natural wildlife sanctuaries
  - Natural reserves
  - Natural protected areas
- Hydrography and water protection zones
- Unsuitable and little avail land types
- Weather stations

Corresponding to the selection conditions

	Does not fit the selection conditions
	Corresponding to the selection conditions

The analyzed territory

	Unsuitable
	Little avail
	Relatively suitable
	Suitable
	Most suitable

Direct Normal Radiation (source - NASA SSE), кWh/m²/year

	<= 1350
	1350 - 1400
	1400 - 1450
	1450 - 1500
	1500 - 1550
	1550 - 1600
	1600 - 1650
	1650 - 1700
	1700 - 1750
	1750 - 1800
	1800 - 1850
	1850 - 1900
	1900 - 1950
	1950 - 2000
	2000 - 2050
	2050 - 2100
	2100 - 2150
	> 2150

Direct Normal Radiation (source - NASA SSE), кWh/m²/month

	<= 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	140 - 150
	150 - 160
	160 - 170
	170 - 180
	180 - 190
	190 - 200
	200 - 210
	210 - 220
	220 - 230
	230 - 240
	240 - 250
	250 - 260
	260 - 270
	> 270

Total Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (source - NASA SSE), kWh/m²/year

	<= 1200
	1200 - 1250
	1250 - 1300
	1300 - 1350
	1350 - 1400
	1400 - 1450
	1450 - 1500
	1500 - 1550
	1550 - 1600
	1600 - 1650
	> 1650

Total Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (source - NASA SSE), kWh/m²/month

	<= 20
	20 - 30
	30 - 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	140 - 150
	150 - 160
	160 - 170
	170 - 180
	180 - 190
	190 - 200
	200 - 210
	210 - 220
	220 - 230
	> 230

Diffuse radiation (source - NASA SSE), кWh/m²/year

	<= 490
	490 - 500
	500 - 510
	510 - 520
	520 - 530
	530 - 540
	540 - 550
	550 - 560
	560 - 570
	570 - 580
	580 - 590
	590 - 600
	600 - 610
	610 - 620
	620 - 630
	> 630

Diffuse radiation (source - NASA SSE), кWh/m²/month

	<= 14
	14 - 18
	18 - 22
	22 - 26
	26 - 30
	30 - 34
	34 - 38
	38 - 42
	42 - 46
	46 - 50
	50 - 54
	54 - 58
	58 - 62
	62 - 66
	66 - 70
	70 - 74
	74 - 78
	78 - 82
	> 82

Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On Tilted Surface (kWh/m²/year)

	<= 1450
	1450 - 1500
	1500 - 1550
	1550 - 1600
	1600 - 1650
	1650 - 1700
	1700 - 1750
	1750 - 1800
	1800 - 1850
	1850 - 1900
	1900 - 1950
	> 1950

Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On Tilted Surface (kWh/m²/month)

	<= 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	> 140

Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²/year)

	<= 1600
	1600 - 1650
	1650 - 1700
	1700 - 1750
	1750 - 1800
	1800 - 1850
	1850 - 1900
	1900 - 1950
	1950 - 2000
	2000 - 2050
	2050 - 2100
	2100 - 2150
	> 2150

Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²/month)

	<= 30
	30 - 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	140 - 150
	150 - 160
	160 - 170
	170 - 180
	180 - 190
	190 - 200
	200 - 210
	210 - 220
	220 - 230
	230 - 240
	240 - 250
	250 - 260
	260 - 270
	> 270

Minimum Radiation Incident On Tilted Surface (kWh/m²/year)

	<= 1000
	1000 - 1050
	1050 - 1100
	1100 - 1150
	1150 - 1200
	1200 - 1250
	1250 - 1300
	1300 - 1350
	1350 - 1400
	> 1400

Minimum Radiation Incident On Tilted Surface (kWh/m²/month)

	<= 20
	20 - 30
	30 - 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	140 - 150
	150 - 160
	160 - 170
	170 - 180
	180 - 190
	190 - 200
	200 - 210
	> 210

Annual Direct Normal Irradiance at surface (DNI) (kWh/m²)

	<= 1350
	1350 - 1400
	1400 - 1450
	1450 - 1500
	1500 - 1550
	1550 - 1600
	1600 - 1650
	1650 - 1700
	1700 - 1750
	1750 - 1800
	1800 - 1850
	1850 - 1900
	1900 - 1950
	1950 - 2000
	2000 - 2050
	2050 - 2100
	2100 - 2150
	> 2150

Monthly averaged Direct Normal Irradiance at surface (DNI) (kWh/m²)

	<= 20
	20 - 30
	30 - 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	140 - 150
	150 - 160
	160 - 170
	170 - 180
	180 - 190
	190 - 200
	200 - 210
	210 - 220
	220 - 230
	230 - 240
	240 - 250
	250 - 260
	> 260

Annual Total Radiation under the clear sky (SIC) (kWh/m²)

	<= 1600
	1600 - 1650
	1650 - 1700
	1700 - 1750
	1750 - 1800
	1800 - 1850
	1850 - 1900
	1900 - 1950
	1950 - 2000
	2000 - 2050
	2050 - 2100
	> 2100

Monthly averaged Total Radiation under the clear sky (SIC) (kWh/m²)

	<= 30
	30 - 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	140 - 150
	150 - 160
	160 - 170
	170 - 180
	180 - 190
	190 - 200
	200 - 210
	210 - 220
	220 - 230
	230 - 240
	240 - 250
	250 - 260
	> 260

Annual Surface Incoming Direct Irradiance (SID) (kWh/m²)

	<= 350
	350 - 400
	400 - 450
	450 - 500
	500 - 550
	550 - 600
	600 - 650
	650 - 700
	700 - 750
	750 - 800
	800 - 850
	850 - 900
	900 - 950
	950 - 1000
	1000 - 1050
	1050 - 1100
	> 1100

Monthly averaged Surface Incoming Direct Irradiance (SID) (kWh/m²)

	<= 10
	10 - 20
	20 - 30
	30 - 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	140 - 150
	150 - 160
	160 - 170
	> 170

Annual Surface Incoming Irradiance (SIS) (kWh/m²)

	<= 1000
	1000 - 1050
	1050 - 1100
	1100 - 1150
	1150 - 1200
	1200 - 1250
	1250 - 1300
	1300 - 1350
	1350 - 1400
	1400 - 1450
	1450 - 1500
	1500 - 1550
	1550 - 1600
	1600 - 1650
	1650 - 1700
	> 1700

Monthly averaged Surface Incoming Irradiance (SIS) (kWh/m²)

	<= 10
	10 - 20
	20 - 30
	30 - 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	140 - 150
	150 - 160
	160 - 170
	170 - 180
	180 - 190
	190 - 200
	200 - 210
	210 - 220
	220 - 230
	230 - 240
	> 240

Average Surface Incoming Irradiance (SIS) (kWh/m²/year)

	<= 1100
	1100 - 1150
	1150 - 1200
	1200 - 1250
	1250 - 1300
	1300 - 1350
	1350 - 1400
	1400 - 1450
	1450 - 1500
	1500 - 1550
	1550 - 1600
	1600 - 1650
	> 1650

Average Surface Incoming Irradiance (SIS) (kWh/m²/month)

	<= 10
	10 - 20
	20 - 30
	30 - 40
	40 - 50
	50 - 60
	60 - 70
	70 - 80
	80 - 90
	90 - 100
	100 - 110
	110 - 120
	120 - 130
	130 - 140
	140 - 150
	150 - 160
	160 - 170
	170 - 180
	180 - 190
	190 - 200
	200 - 210
	210 - 220
	220 - 230
	> 230

Average Amount of Precipitation (mm/year)

	<= 200
	200 - 250
	250 - 300
	300 - 350
	350 - 400
	400 - 450
	450 - 500
	500 - 550
	550 - 600
	> 600

Average Amount of Precipitation (mm/month)

	<= 5
	5 - 10
	10 - 15
	15 - 20
	20 - 25
	25 - 30
	30 - 35
	35 - 40
	40 - 45
	45 - 50
	50 - 55
	55 - 60
	60 - 65
	65 - 70
	> 70

The average monthly air temperature (source - NASA SSE), °С

	<= -20
	-20 - -18
	-18 - -16
	-16 - -14
	-14 - -12
	-12 - -10
	-10 - -8
	-8 - -6
	-6 - -4
	-4 - -2
	-2 - 0
	0 - 2
	2 - 4
	4 - 6
	6 - 8
	8 - 10
	10 - 12
	12 - 14
	14 - 16
	16 - 18
	18 - 20
	20 - 22
	22 - 24
	24 - 26
	26 - 28
	28 - 30
	> 30

Monthly Averaged Maximum Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)

	<= -16
	-16 - -14
	-14 - -12
	-12 - -10
	-10 - -8
	-8 - -6
	-6 - -4
	-4 - -2
	-2 - 0
	0 - 2
	2 - 4
	4 - 6
	6 - 8
	8 - 10
	10 - 12
	12 - 14
	14 - 16
	16 - 18
	18 - 20
	20 - 22
	22 - 24
	24 - 26
	26 - 28
	28 - 30
	30 - 32
	32 - 34
	> 34

Monthly Averaged Minimum Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)

	<= -26
	-26 - -24
	-24 - -22
	-22 - -20
	-20 - -18
	-18 - -16
	-16 - -14
	-14 - -12
	-12 - -10
	-10 - -8
	-8 - -6
	-6 - -4
	-4 - -2
	-2 - 0
	0 - 2
	2 - 4
	4 - 6
	6 - 8
	8 - 10
	10 - 12
	12 - 14
	14 - 16
	16 - 18
	18 - 20
	20 - 22
	22 - 24
	24 - 26
	> 26

Monthly Averaged Earth Skin Temperature (°C)

	<= -20
	-20 - -16
	-16 - -12
	-12 - -8
	-8 - -4
	-4 - 0
	0 - 4
	4 - 8
	8 - 12
	12 - 16
	16 - 20
	20 - 24
	24 - 28
	28 - 32
	32 - 36
	> 36

Monthly Averaged Surface Albedo (0 to 1.0)

	<= 0.06
	0.06 - 0.08
	0.08 - 0.1
	0.1 - 0.12
	0.12 - 0.14
	0.14 - 0.16
	0.16 - 0.18
	0.18 - 0.2
	0.2 - 0.22
	0.22 - 0.24
	0.24 - 0.26
	0.26 - 0.28
	0.28 - 0.3
	0.3 - 0.32
	0.32 - 0.34
	0.34 - 0.36
	0.36 - 0.38
	0.38 - 0.4
	0.4 - 0.42
	0.42 - 0.44
	0.44 - 0.46
	0.46 - 0.48
	0.48 - 0.5
	0.5 - 0.52
	> 0.52

The average monthly value of the atmospheric transparency index (from 0 to 1.0)

	<= 0.34
	0.34 - 0.36
	0.36 - 0.38
	0.38 - 0.4
	0.4 - 0.42
	0.42 - 0.44
	0.44 - 0.46
	0.46 - 0.48
	0.48 - 0.5
	0.5 - 0.52
	0.52 - 0.54
	0.54 - 0.56
	0.56 - 0.58
	0.58 - 0.6
	0.6 - 0.62
	0.62 - 0.64
	> 0.64

The average monthly normalized value of the atmospheric transparency index (from 0 to 1.0)

	<= 0.3
	0.3 - 0.32
	0.32 - 0.34
	0.34 - 0.36
	0.36 - 0.38
	0.38 - 0.4
	0.4 - 0.42
	0.42 - 0.44
	0.44 - 0.46
	0.46 - 0.48
	0.48 - 0.5
	0.5 - 0.52
	0.52 - 0.54
	0.54 - 0.56
	0.56 - 0.58
	> 0.58

Average monthly daytime cloud cover (%)

	<= 25
	25 - 30
	30 - 35
	35 - 40
	40 - 45
	45 - 50
	50 - 55
	55 - 60
	60 - 65
	65 - 70
	70 - 75
	75 - 80
	> 80

Average monthly duration of daylight hours (hours)

	<= 7.5
	7.5 - 8
	8 - 8.5
	8.5 - 9
	9 - 9.5
	9.5 - 10
	10 - 10.5
	10.5 - 11
	11 - 11.5
	11.5 - 12
	12 - 12.5
	12.5 - 13
	13 - 13.5
	13.5 - 14
	14 - 14.5
	14.5 - 15
	15 - 15.5
	15.5 - 16
	16 - 16.5
	16.5 - 17
	> 17

Power lines, V

	1150
	500
	330
	220

Power Lines (Secondary), V

	110
	35
	20
	10
	-Другие-

Solar power stations

	Operating
	Projected

Height above sea level, m

	<= 0
	0 - 50
	50 - 100
	100 - 150
	150 - 200
	200 - 300
	300 - 400
	400 - 600
	600 - 1000
	1000 - 2000
	2000 - 3000
	3000 - 4000
	> 4000

Exposure of slopes, compass headings

	Plane
	North
	Northeast
	East
	Southeast
	South
	Southwest
	West
	Northwest

Terrain slope map, degrees

	<= 0.5
	0.5 - 2
	2 - 5
	5 - 10
	10 - 15
	15 - 20
	20 - 25
	25 - 30
	30 - 40
	40 - 45
	> 45

Specially Protected Natural Areas

	State nature monuments
	State national nature parks and their protection zones
	Protected areas of state national natural parks
	State nature reserves and their protection zones.
	Protected areas of state nature reserves
	State nature sanctuaries
	Natural reserves and their protection zones
	Protected areas of reserves
	State preserved areas

Monuments of archeology and culture

Hydrography and water protection zones

	Hydrography and water protection zones
	Security zones of hydrography and water protection zones

Unsuitable and useless land types

	territories of settlements
	agricultural areas (arable land, plantations, gardens)
	natural woody vegetation (forest, including saxaul, elfin wood, woodlands)
	natural shrubby vegetation
	hydrography objects (lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, flooding areas, swamps)
	takyrs
	sands (including mobile and fixed herbaceous and semi-shrubby
	salines and sors
	rocky surfaces and alluvials, outcrops

Available only to registered users

avg_dnr

Month

year

Year

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Region

District

Average monthly required total area of solar panels, m²

Average monthly daily energy output of the PV station, kWh/day

Already exists

Select meteodata type

Retrieving data

Area of panels sq.m.

{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "crs": { "type": "name", "properties": { "name": "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::3857" } }, "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 1, "Name": "СЭС 2 МВт в г. Капшагай", "Count": "7995", "Power": "2", "Cost": "1700,1млн. тенге", "Startup": "2013", "Link": "www.samruk-green.kz", "Customer": "АО «Самрук-Энерго»»", "Investor": "АО «Самрук-Энерго»", "Executor": "Bisol Central Asia Ltd.", "CapacityFactor": "18", "Coordinates": "77.09,43.89", "SPPStatusId": 1, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 7 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 77.09, 43.89 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 3, "Name": "СЭС 40 МВт п.Гульшат", "Count": "160000", "Power": "40", "Cost": "30348,810 млн.тенге", "Startup": "2016", "Link": "", "Customer": "ТОО \"КПМ-Дельта\"", "Investor": "ACME CLEANTECH SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED", "Executor": "ТОО \"КПМ-Дельта\"", "CapacityFactor": "16.9000", "Coordinates": "74.31,46.64", "SPPStatusId": 1, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 74.31, 46.64 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 5, "Name": "СЭС \"Акбай\"", "Count": "4160", "Power": "1", "Cost": "207548224,15 тенге", "Startup": "2015", "Link": "", "Customer": "", "Investor": "ТОО \"Аксу-Энерго\"", "Executor": "", "CapacityFactor": "20", "Coordinates": "69.86,42.4", "SPPStatusId": 1, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 69.86, 42.4 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 6, "Name": "СЭС \"Очистной\"", "Count": "3800", "Power": "0.9500", "Cost": "190765730,35 тенге", "Startup": "2015", "Link": "ТОО \"Аксу-Энерго\"", "Customer": "", "Investor": "", "Executor": "", "CapacityFactor": "16", "Coordinates": "69.54,42.39", "SPPStatusId": 1, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 69.54, 42.39 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 10, "Name": "СЭС Агадырь", "Count": "192000", "Power": "50", "Cost": "20 000 000 000 тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "Schulz.st", "Customer": "Schulz Systemtechnik GmbH", "Investor": "Schulz Systemtechnik GmbH", "Executor": "Linden Energy", "CapacityFactor": "", "Coordinates": "72.9,48.29", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 72.9, 48.29 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 11, "Name": "ТОО \"ЖАНГИЗ СОЛАР\"", "Count": "114408", "Power": "50", "Cost": "", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "", "Customer": "ТОО \"ЖАНГИЗ СОЛАР\"", "Investor": "Aresol", "Executor": "", "CapacityFactor": "18", "Coordinates": "81.18,49.22", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 81.18, 49.22 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 12, "Name": "СЭС «Капшагай-Солар»", "Count": "194856", "Power": "50", "Cost": "25 301 млн.тенге", "Startup": "2018", "Link": "www.nvt.kz", "Customer": "ТОО «Надежные Высокие Технологии»", "Investor": "", "Executor": "", "CapacityFactor": "17", "Coordinates": "77.109,43.999", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 77.109, 43.999 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 16, "Name": "СЭС 24 МВт в Шонгер", "Count": "95342", "Power": "24", "Cost": "17 664 000 тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "armantrz@gmail.com", "Customer": "ТОО «Aquila Solar»", "Investor": "ACME (Индия)", "Executor": "ACME (Индия)", "CapacityFactor": "84.7000", "Coordinates": "72.7,42.88", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 72.7, 42.88 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 17, "Name": "СЭС Бурное Солар 2 50 Мвт", "Count": "198198", "Power": "50", "Cost": "34 426,5 млн.тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "", "Customer": "ТОО \"Burnoye Solar - 2\"", "Investor": "Samruk Kazyna-United Green, UG Energy Limited", "Executor": "", "CapacityFactor": "17", "Coordinates": "70.82,42.72", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 70.82, 42.72 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 18, "Name": "ТОО «ЮКСЭС 50»", "Count": "201528", "Power": "50", "Cost": "", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "www.ge3000.de", "Customer": "ЮКСЭС 50", "Investor": "Green Energy 3000 GmbH", "Executor": "", "CapacityFactor": "18", "Coordinates": "69.25,43.75", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 69.25, 43.75 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 20, "Name": "СЭС Задарья 14 МВт", "Count": "48116", "Power": "14", "Cost": "11 117 млрд.тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "www.urbasolar.com", "Customer": "Urbasolar", "Investor": "Urbasolar", "Executor": "KAZ GREEN TEK SOLAR,Urbasolar", "CapacityFactor": "17", "Coordinates": "68.76,42.41", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 68.76, 42.41 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 23, "Name": "СЭС Байконур 50 Мвт", "Count": "198198", "Power": "50", "Cost": "42 785,5 млн.тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "", "Customer": "ТОО \"Baikonyr Solar\"", "Investor": "", "Executor": "Samruk Kazyna-United Green, UG Energy Limited", "CapacityFactor": "17", "Coordinates": "65.89,44.72", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 65.89, 44.72 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 24, "Name": "СЭС 2 МВт с. Батыр", "Count": "", "Power": "2", "Cost": "", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "", "Customer": "ТОО \"Group Independent\"", "Investor": "ТОО \"Group Independent\"", "Executor": "ТОО \"Group Independent\"", "CapacityFactor": "13.3000", "Coordinates": "51.42,43.65", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 51.42, 43.65 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 25, "Name": "СЭС 5 МВт Мунайлинский район", "Count": "", "Power": "5", "Cost": null, "Startup": "2017", "Link": "bestgroups@gmail.com", "Customer": "ТОО \"БЕСТ-Групп НС\"", "Investor": "ТОО \"БЕСТ-Групп НС\"", "Executor": "ТОО \"БЕСТ-Групп НС\"", "CapacityFactor": "13.3000", "Coordinates": "51.42,43.65", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 51.42, 43.65 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 13, "Name": "СЭС 2,5 МВт в г. Капшагай", "Count": "", "Power": "0.5000", "Cost": "270 000 000 тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "www.samruk-green.kz", "Customer": "ТОО «Samruk-Green Energy»", "Investor": "ТОО «Samruk-Green Energy»", "Executor": "ПСД - АО КазНИПИИТЭС «Энергия»", "CapacityFactor": "18", "Coordinates": "77.076,43.889", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 77.076, 43.889 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 14, "Name": "СЭС 50 МВт «Solar-Park» в г. Капшагай", "Count": "", "Power": "50", "Cost": "20 364 000 тенге", "Startup": "2018", "Link": "www.samruk-green.kz", "Customer": "ТОО «Samruk-Green Energy»", "Investor": "АО «Самрук-Энерго»", "Executor": "", "CapacityFactor": "18", "Coordinates": "77.076,43.889", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 77.076, 43.889 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 21, "Name": "Фотовольтаическая станция Жылга", "Count": "77440", "Power": "20", "Cost": "18,5 млрд.тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": "www.ecoprotech.kz", "Customer": "ТОО EcoProTech-Astana", "Investor": "ТОО EcoProTech-Astana", "Executor": "ТОО Day Energy", "CapacityFactor": "100", "Coordinates": "69.03,41.74", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 69.03, 41.74 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 2, "Name": "СЭС-Отар", "Count": "2080", "Power": "0.5400", "Cost": "408 000 000,00 тенге", "Startup": "2011", "Link": "skalshyn@mail.ru", "Customer": "ТОО \"КазЭкоВатт\"", "Investor": "ТОО \"КазЭкоВатт\"", "Executor": "ТОО \"КазЭкоВатт\"", "CapacityFactor": "", "Coordinates": "75.21,43.46", "SPPStatusId": 1, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 75.21, 43.46 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 9, "Name": "СЭС 100 МВт пос.Кабанбай", "Count": "450000", "Power": "100", "Cost": "160 000 000 евро", "Startup": "2018", "Link": "www.kb-enterprises.com, www.solarinvestments.com", "Customer": "ТО \"KB ENTERPRISES\"", "Investor": "GLOBAL SOLAR INVESTMENT, Банк развития Нидерландов", "Executor": "SUMEC Group Corporation, ТОО \"ЭлитСтройПроект KZ XXI \"", "CapacityFactor": "18", "Coordinates": "71.47,50.79", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 71.47, 50.79 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 4, "Name": "СЭС \"Бурное1\" 50 МВт", "Count": "192192", "Power": "50", "Cost": "22667000000 тенге", "Startup": "2015", "Link": "www.bc-1.kz", "Customer": "ТОО \"Burnoye Solar - 1\"", "Investor": "Samruk Kazyna-United Green, СПК Тараз, UG Energy Limited", "Executor": "ECAP Solutions", "CapacityFactor": "17.4800", "Coordinates": "70.82,42.71", "SPPStatusId": 1, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 70.82, 42.71 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 15, "Name": "СЭС имени 550-летия Казахского ханства", "Count": "352500", "Power": "100", "Cost": "66389000000 тенге", "Startup": "2018", "Link": "www.mkat.kz", "Customer": "ТОО M-KAT GREEN", "Investor": "ТОО M-KAT GREEN, APLUSA ENERGY Ltd, RENAge Group Ltd", "Executor": "ТОО M-KAT GREEN, APLUSA ENERGY Ltd", "CapacityFactor": "16.9000", "Coordinates": "73.7,43.59", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 1 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 73.7, 43.59 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 19, "Name": "СЭС Коксарай 35 МВт", "Count": "139230", "Power": "35.8600", "Cost": "13343519200 тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": null, "Customer": "ТОО «Промондис Казахстан»", "Investor": null, "Executor": null, "CapacityFactor": "86.6000", "Coordinates": "68.16,42.66", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 68.16, 42.66 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 7, "Name": "СЭС ТОО \"СКЗ-U\"", "Count": "1820", "Power": "0.4200", "Cost": "270991970 тенге", "Startup": "2014", "Link": null, "Customer": "ТОО \"СКЗ-U\"", "Investor": "НАК \"Казатомром\"", "Executor": "ТОО \"High Tech group\", г.Астана", "CapacityFactor": "46", "Coordinates": "63.31,43.83", "SPPStatusId": 1, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 63.31, 43.83 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 8, "Name": "СЭС Сарань", "Count": "400000", "Power": "100", "Cost": "29 003 470 600 тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": null, "Customer": "ТОО «SES Saran» (СЭС Сарань)", "Investor": "Overture of Finance", "Executor": "ТОО «SES Saran» (СЭС Сарань)", "CapacityFactor": "16.5500", "Coordinates": "72.87,49.81", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 72.87, 49.81 ] } }, { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Id": 22, "Name": "СЭС 4,8 МВт г.Жетысай", "Count": "19228", "Power": "4.8000", "Cost": "1 996 665 000,0 тенге", "Startup": "2017", "Link": null, "Customer": "ТОО \"Компания KaDi\"", "Investor": "NwCompSolar GmbH", "Executor": "ТОО \"NwCompSolar\"", "CapacityFactor": "16.2000", "Coordinates": "68.31,40.75", "SPPStatusId": 2, "SPPPurposeId": 1, "PanelOrientationId": 5 }, "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 68.31, 40.75 ] } } ] }

Power lines

Power Lines (Secondary)

North

Northeast

East

Southeast

South

Southwest

West

Northwest

Plane

Suitability of the territory for installation of SPS,%

-Средняя суточная солнечная радиация на горизонтальную поверхность (источник NASA Sustainable Buildings)-

-Средняя суточная инсоляция приходящая на верхнюю границу атмосферы (источник NASA Sustainable Buildings)-

Solar power stations

Power transmission lines (PTL)

A map of power lines. The objects of the power lines contain the names of the lines, they are classified by voltage (220 kV, 330 kV, 500 kV and 1500 kV), commissioning years, heights of power transmission towers, line ranks ("regional", "republican", "international") and types ("secondary transmission"," distribution networks").

According to the order of the Minister of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan from March 30, 2015 No. 246 "Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of consumers," the transmission line is an electrical line that goes outside the power plant or substation and is intended for transmission of electrical energy. According to the information posted on the official website of “KEGOC” JSC (http://www.kegoc.kz): "There are 360 overhead transmission lines in the balance of the branches of “KEGOC” JSC" “Intersystem Electric Networks” in voltages of 0.4-1150 kV with a total length of 25096.597 km (in chains). In the balance of the branches of KEGOC JSC "Intersystem Electrical Networks" there are 78 electrical substations with voltages of 35-1150 kV with installed capacity of 36,662.5 MVA transformers "

Kazakhstan Electricity Grid Operating Company

The Centre for Financial Settlements of Renewable energy The Republic of Kazakhstan, 010000, Astana, Tauelsizdik Ave., 59. Phones: 8 (7172) 693-739. http://www.kegoc.kz

Additional information: The maps may be used freely for personal use. If a map is published in print, the following text must be included below the map: The Interactive Atlas of Solar Resources of RK, http://atlassolar.kz; based on http://www.kegoc.kz

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Point №1

Point №2

Point №3

Measurements on the map

Measurement type

Length

Area

Use geodesic measures

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Information

Parameter Value

Date

The angle relative to the horizontal for which the monthly averaged total solar radiation is a maximum (degrees)

MeteoStation

Average Direct Normal Radiation (kWh/m²)

kWh/m²/year

kWh/m²/month

Average Direct Normal Radiation (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average amount of solar radiation incident on a surface oriented normal to the solar radiation for a given month at mean cloudiness conditions. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: The solar radiation data are necessary resource for solar energy systems, in calculating the amount of solar energy on an inclined, oriented surface. Also useful in calculation the effectiveness of PV and CSP systems.

Resolution: 1°×1°

Source: These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science Directorate Applied Science Program https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/ Averaged for the 22-year period (Jul 1983 - Jun 2005)

Additional information: The verification of the data base for the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out on the basis of data from two meteorological stations (MS Semey, MC Aral tenizi). The maps may be used freely for personal use. If a map is published in print, the following text must be included below the map: The Interactive Atlas of Solar Resources of RK, http://atlassolar.kz; based on https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/

Average Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average amount of the total solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface at the surface of the earth for a given month at mean cloudiness conditions. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Resolution: 1°×1°

Average Diffuse Radiation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average amount of solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface at the surface of the earth at mean cloudiness conditions. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: The diffuse solar radiation data are necessary for the calculation of incoming radiation on PV and CSP systems when there is not information on other radiations (e.g. in heavy cloud) for solar energy systems, in calculating the amount of solar energy on an inclined, oriented surface. Also useful in calculation the effectiveness of PV and CSP systems.

Resolution: 1°×1°

Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On Tilted Surface (kWh/m²)

Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On Tilted Surface (kWh/m²/day)

The map of the distribution of the monthly averaged radiation incident on tilted surface at an optimal angle. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: It is necessary data for determining the optimum energy yield at optimal tilt angle of solar systems for each month of a year

Resolution: 1°×1°

Additional information: The verification of the database with ground-based measurements was carried out on the basis of the climate reference book, as well as data from two meteorological stations (MS Semey, MC Aral tenizi) obtained from the World Radiation Data Center. The maps may be used freely for personal use. If a map is published in print, the following text must be included below the map: The Interactive Atlas of Solar Resources of RK, http://atlassolar.kz; based on https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/

Average Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²)

Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average amount of the total solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface at the surface of the earth when the cloud cover is less than 10%. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Resolution: 1°×1°

Minimum Radiation Incident On Tilted Surface (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly averaged minimum radiation incident on tilted surface at an optimal angle. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: It is necessary data for determining the optimum energy yield at optimal tilt angle of solar systems for each month of a year

Resolution: 1°×1°

Average Direct Normal Irradiance at surface (DNI) (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average amount of solar radiation incident on a surface oriented normal to the solar radiation for a given month at mean cloudiness conditions.

Resolution: 0.05°×0.05°

Source: CM SAF – SARAH-E https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira/action/searchProdukt Averaged for the period 1999-2015

Average Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (SIC) (kWh/m²)

Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (SIC) (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average amount of the total solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface at the surface of the earth when the cloud cover is less than 10%.

Resolution: 0.05°×0.05°

Source: CM SAF – SARAH-E https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira/action/searchProdukt Averaged for the period 1999-2015

Average Direct Horizontal Irradiance at surface (SID) (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average amount of solar radiation incident on a surface oriented horizontal to the solar radiation for a given month at mean cloudiness conditions.

Resolution: 0.05°×0.05°

Source: CM SAF – SARAH-E https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira/action/searchProdukt Averaged for the period 1999-2015

Average Surface Incoming Irradiance (SIS) (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average amount of the total solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface at the surface of the earth for a given month at mean cloudiness conditions.

Resolution: 0.05°×0.05°

Source: CM SAF – SARAH-E https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira/action/searchProdukt Averaged for the period 1999-2015

Average Surface Incoming Irradiance (SIS) (kWh/m²)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average amount of the total solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface at the surface of the earth for a given month at mean cloudiness conditions.

Resolution: 0.25°×0.25°

Source: CM SAF – CLARA-A https://wui.cmsaf.eu/safira/action/searchProdukt Averaged for the period 1982-2016

Monthly Averaged Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)

°С

Monthly Averaged Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average air temperature for a given month at an altitude of 10 m. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: The air temperatue data are necessary resource for the calculation of the performance of PV and CSP systems

Resolution: 1°×1°

Averaged Amount of Precipitation (mm)

°С

Average Amount of Precipitation (mm)

The map of the distribution of the average amount of precipitation. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: The data on the amount of precipitation shows climatic characteristic of the region

Resolution: 1°×1°

Monthly Averaged Maximum Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)

°С

Monthly Averaged Maximum Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average maximum air temperature for a given month at an altitude of 10 m. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: The air temperatue data are necessary resource for the calculation of the performance of PV and CSP systems

Resolution: 1°×1°

Monthly Averaged Minimum Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)

°С

Monthly Averaged Minimum Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (°C)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average minimum air temperature for a given month at an altitude of 10 m. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: The air temperatue data are necessary resource for the calculation of the performance of PV and CSP systems

Resolution: 1°×1°

Monthly Averaged Earth Skin Temperature (°C)

°С

Monthly Averaged Earth Skin Temperature (°C)

The map of the distribution of the monthly averaged earth skin temperature. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: The earth skin surface temperature data shows the climatic characteristics of the region

Resolution: 1°×1°

Monthly Averaged Surface Albedo (0 to 1.0)

The map of the distribution of the monthly averaged surface albedo. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: It is necessary to determine the amount of reflected radiation from the Earth’s surface

Resolution: 1°×1°

The average monthly value of the atmospheric transparency index (from 0 to 1.0)

Monthly Averaged Insolation Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

The map of the distribution of he monthly average amount of the total solar radiation incident on a horizontal surface at the surface of the earth divided by the monthly average incoming top-of-atmosphere insolation for a given month. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: It allows to bring the amount of solar radiation in a clear sky to normal conditions.

Resolution: 1°×1°

The average monthly normalized value of the atmospheric transparency index (from 0 to 1.0)

Monthly Averaged Insolation Normalized Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average zenith angle-independent expression of the insolation clearness index for a given month. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: It allows to bring the amount of solar radiation in a clear sky to normal conditions.

Resolution: 1°×1°

Average monthly daytime cloud cover (%)

Monthly Averaged Daylight Cloud Amount (%)

The map of the distribution of Percent of cloud amount during daylight for a given month. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: It allows to calculate the actual amount of solar energy entering the surface of the earth under normal conditions

Resolution: 1°×1°

Average monthly duration of daylight hours (hours)

hours

Monthly Averaged Daylight Hours (hours)

The map of the distribution of the monthly average daylight hours. It represents the results of interpolation with a resolution of 5 km.

Use: It is necessary to determine the daily mode of operation of the PV and CSP stations.

Resolution: 1°×1°

Relief

Digital relief model, m

Digital elevation model

SRTM (Shuttle radar topographic mission) data - an international mission to obtain data about the digital terrain model of the Earth. The survey of the terrain was carried out in February 2000 from the space shuttle using the radar interferometric camera and two radar sensors SIR-C and X-SAR installed on the board the ship. Data resolution is 3x3 angular seconds (approximately 90-100 m). The claimed accuracy is not lower than 16 meters.

Use: It contains information about the altitudes of the terrain, demonstrates the relief. It is the basis for derivative maps ("Slope Exposure" and "Terrain Map")

Source: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/

Exposure of slopes, compass headings

Exposition of slopes, points of the compass, deg.

Map of the azimuth direction of the slopes of the terrain. Data resolution is 3x3 angular seconds (approximately 90-100 m)

Use: It demonstrates the direction of the slopes, expressed in degrees of geodetic azimuth. The intervals of the legend values of the map correspond to four basic and four derived rhumbs (north, north-east, south-east, south, south-west, north-west). The value of raster equal to minus one corresponds to the horizontal surface.

Source: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/

Terrain slope map, degrees

Map of terrain slopes, deg.

Data resolution is 3x3 angular seconds (approximately 90-100 m)

Use: Determination of the slopes of relief elements in degrees

Source: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/

Specially Protected Natural Areas

Natural monuments of nature

State nature monuments

The map of state nature monuments

State nature monument – especially protected natural area that includes separate unique, uncorrectable, valuable natural complexes in ecological, scientific, cultural and esthetic relation, as well as objects of natural and artificial origin related to the objects of the state natural conservation fund.